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词汇 train
释义 *train¹
/treɪn ||; tren/noun[C]
1 a type of transport that is pulled by an engine along a railway line. A train is divided into sections for people(carriages)and(coaches) and for goods(wagons). 火车;列车: a passenger/goods/freight train 客运列车;货运列车a fast/slow/express train 高速╱慢速/特快列车to catch/take/get the train to London 坐火车去伦敦the 12 o'clock train to Bristol 12点钟开往布里斯托尔的火车to get on/off a train 上╱下火车Hurry up or we'll miss the train. 赶快,不然我们就赶不上那班火车。You have to change trains at Reading. 你得在雷丁换车。 ☞We say by train when speaking in general. We say on the train when we mean during one particular train journey Miranda travels to work by train. Yesterday she fell asleep on the train and missed her station. 泛指搭乘火车说by trainon the train指某次特定的火车旅行:Miranda travels to work by train.米兰达乘火车上班。·Yesterday she fell asleep on the train and missed her station.昨天她在火车上睡着了,结果误了站。
2 [usu.sing] a series of thoughts or events that are connected 一连串(相关的想法或事件): A knock at the door interrupted my train of thought. 一阵敲门声打断了我的思路。
*train²
/treɪn ||; tren/verb
1 [T] train sb (as sth/to do sth) to teach a person to do sth which is difficult or which needs practice 训练;培训: The organization trains guide dogs for the blind. 那个机构训练导盲犬。There is a shortage of trained teachers. 受过训练的教师很缺乏。
2 [I,T] train (as/in sth) (to do sth) to learn how to do a job 接受训练: She trained as an engineer. 她接受过做工程师的训练。He's not trained in anything. 他没有受过任何方面的训练。He's training to be a doctor. 他正在接受当医生的训练。
3 [I,T] train (for sth) to prepare yourself, especially for a sports event, by practising; to help a person or an animal to do this (尤指为比赛而)锻炼,训练: I'm training for the London Marathon. 我正在为参加伦敦马拉松赛跑而锻炼。 [T] to train racehorses 训练赛马用的马
4 [T] train sth (at/on sb/sth) to point a gun, camera, etc at sb/sth 把(枪、照相机等)对准(某人或某物) training noun [U]
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