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词汇 break的中文翻译及音标
释义
英音 [breik] ;
美音 [brek] ;
及物动词:
1. 打破;折断;使碎裂
2. 毁坏,弄坏;砸破
3. 兑开(大额钞票等)
4. 越(狱);从...挣脱
5. 冲破(障碍等);破...而入;闯入
6. 破(土);割破
7. 打破(寂静等);切断(电路等);中止(旅程等)
8. 使垮掉;制服;放弃(习惯);使放弃习惯
9. 破坏(约束);违反
10. 打破(记录);超过
11. 透露;说出
12. 破解(密码);破(案);拆穿
13. 使破产
不及物动词:
1. 破碎;破裂;断裂
2. 破掉,被损坏
3. 猛闯,突破
强行逃脱
4. 中断,中止
5.(精神等)垮掉
6. 突然发生;突然传出
7.(天空)破晓
8.(嗓音)突变
n.
1.可数名词: 破损,破裂,裂缝,折断
2.可数名词: 暂停;休息
3.可数名词: 断绝,绝裂(+with/from)
4.可数名词:(天气、话题等的)骤变(+in)
5.可数名词:【口】机会,好运
6.可数名词: 逃亡,越狱
7.(台球)一次连续得分
8.可数名词:【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
9.不可数名词: 破晓
词形变化
  • 形容词 breakable
  • 名称 break-dancing,break-in,break-out,breakthrough,breakup,breakaway
  • 时态 broke,broken,breaking,breaks
单词分析
  • 这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。
    break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
    destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
    ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
    wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
    damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
    spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
  • 这些名词均含有“中止,停止,休息”之意。
    break非正式用词,指突然的或短时间的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。
    rest指统称的休息。
    pause指短暂的中断或停止,含再进行下去的意味。
    interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间,音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息;也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
    recess正式用词,指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
    cease正式用词,侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态,含永远结束的意味。
    stop普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
  • 这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
    break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
    burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。
    crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。
    crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
    fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。
    shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
    smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。
英语解释
  • come to an end
  • give up
  • cause to give up a habit
  • vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity
  • happen or take place
  • come forth or begin from a state of latency
  • enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act
  • invalidate by judicial action
  • interrupt a continued activity
  • change directions suddenly
  • scatter or part
  • make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing
  • move away or escape suddenly
  • curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves
  • surpass in excellence
  • pierce or penetrate
  • become punctured or penetrated
  • cease an action temporarily
  • find a flaw in
  • undergo breaking
  • interrupt the flow of current in
  • change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another
  • come into being
  • find the solution or key to
  • become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
  • happen
  • render inoperable or ineffective
  • destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments
  • make submissive, obedient, or useful
  • be broken in
  • crack; of the male voice in puberty
  • diminish or discontinue abruptly
  • fall sharply
  • breaking of hard tissue such as bone
  • weaken or destroy in spirit or body
  • the occurrence of breaking
  • an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)
  • a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
  • the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
  • the act of breaking something
  • (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving
  • any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
  • a sudden dash
  • break down, literally or metaphorically
  • emerge from the surface of a body of water
  • exchange for smaller units of money
  • force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
  • do a break dance
  • separate from a clinch, in boxing
  • make the opening shot that scatters the balls
  • destroy the completeness of a set of related items
  • break a piece from a whole
  • fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
  • act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
  • discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
  • reduce to bankruptcy
  • assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
  • go to pieces
  • make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
  • be released or become known; of news
  • terminate
  • lessen in force or effect
  • stop operating or functioning
  • prevent completion
  • become separated into pieces or fragments
  • fracture a bone of
  • a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
  • some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
  • (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
  • an unexpected piece of good luck
  • a pause from doing something (as work)
  • an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
  • an escape from jail
  • cause the failure or ruin of
  • ruin completely
相似短语
  • break in v.训练,使合用,闯入,打断,开始工作
  • to break 分开
  • break in on v. 打断,打扰
  • break of v. 放弃
  • to break with 与…决裂
  • break with v.与...绝交,结束
  • to break into 冲进
  • break into v. 破门而入,侵占
  • break away v. 1.突然离开;突然挣脱 2.与…决裂;从…退出 3.改掉;放弃
  • break dogs 驯狗,训狗
相似单词
  • break v.[T] 1. 打破;折断;使碎裂 2. 毁坏,弄坏;砸破 3. 兑开(大额钞票等) 4. 越(狱);从...挣脱 5. 冲破(障碍等);破...而入;闯入 6. 破(土);割破
  • no break 【计】 不中断
  • break(ing) in 【化】 磨合; 试车; 跑合
  • break in 变向,木砖孔,挤,打断,截断
  • break/interval 课间休息
  • fast break (打篮球时)快攻
  • air break 空气断路器
  • break down 分项数字
  • break over 穿通
  • make and break 断续,闭合断开,继续器
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