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词汇 ruin
释义 *ruin¹
/ˈru:ɪn ||; ˈruɪn/verb[T]
1 to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc 毁坏;毁灭: a ruined building 坍塌的楼宇The bad news ruined my week. 那个坏消息使得我一个星期没好过。That one mistake ruined my chances of getting the job. 就那一个错误毁了我获得那份工作的希望。
2 to cause sb to lose all his/her money, hope of being successful, etc 使完全丧失(金钱、希望等): The cost of the court case nearly ruined them. 诉讼费用使他们几乎倾家荡产。
*ruin²
/ˈru:ɪn ||; ˈruɪn/noun
1 [U] the state of being destroyed or very badly damaged 毁灭;灭亡;荒废: The city was in a state of ruin. 那个城市破败不堪。
2 [U] the cause or state of having lost all your money, hope of being successful, etc (金钱、希望等的)完全丧失,丧失的原因,祸因: Many small companies are facing financial ruin. 许多小公司面临破产。
3 [C] the parts of a building that are left standing after it has been destroyed or badly damaged 废墟;遗迹: the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii 庞贝古城的遗迹
go to rack and ruinRACK¹in ruin(s) badly damaged or destroyed 破败不堪: After the accident her life seemed to be in ruins. 发生意外以后,她的一生似乎已毁了。
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