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词汇 use
释义 *use¹
/ju:z ||; juz/verb [T] (present participle using;past tense past participle used /ju:zd ||; juzd/)
1 use sth (as/for sth);use sth (to do sth) to do sth with a machine, an object, a method, etc for a particular purpose 用;使用: Could I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗?The building was used as a shelter for homeless people. 那座楼宇用来收容无家可归的人。A gun is used for shooting with. 枪是用来射击的。What's this used for? 这个有什么用处?We used the money to buy a house. 我们用那笔钱买了一所房子。Use your imagination! 发挥你的想象力吧!That's a word I never use. 我从来不用这个字。
2 to need or to take sth 需要;取用: Don't use all the milk. 别把牛奶都用光。
3 to treat sb/sth in an unfair way in order to get sth that you want (自私地)利用
use sth up to use sth until no more is left 用光;耗尽
*use²
/ju:s ||; jus/noun
1 [U] the action of using sth or of being used 使用;运用: The use of computers is now widespread. 现在使用计算机已很普遍。She kept the money for use in an emergency. 她留着那笔钱以备急用。
2 [C,U] the purpose for which sth is used 用途;功能: This machine has many uses. 这台机器用途广泛。
3 [U] the ability or permission to use sth 使用能力;使用权: He lost the use of his hand after the accident. 意外发生后,他的一只手残废了。She offered them the use of her car. 她让他们用她的车。
4 [U] the advantage of sth; how useful sth is 优点;益处;效用: It's no use studying for an exam at the last minute. 到了最后一刻才读书应考是没有用的。 What's the use of trying? 尝试有什么用?Will this jumper be of use to you or should I get rid of it? 这件套头毛衣你会穿吗?还是我该把它扔掉?
come into/go out of use to start/stop being used regularly or by a lot of people 开始或停止经常或广泛使用: E-mail came into widespread use in the 1990s. 电子邮件在20世纪90年代开始广泛使用。 make use of sth/sb to use sth/sb in a way that will give you an advantage 使用或利用某物或某人
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