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词汇 stem
释义 *stem¹
/stem ||; stɛm/noun[C]
1 the main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow 树干;茎;梗 ☞pictures at flower and on page C2 见flower及C2页插图
2 (grammar语法) the main part of a word onto which other parts are added 词干: ‘Writ-’ is the stem of the words ‘write’, ‘writing’, ‘written’ and ‘writer’. writ-是write、writing、written和writer的词干。
stem²
/stem ||; stɛm/verb [T] (stemming;stemmed) to stop sth that is increasing or spreading 阻止(某物增加或蔓延) stem from sth (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to be the result of sth 是…的结果;由…导致或引起 Although this verb is not used in the continuous tenses, it is common to see the present participle (= -ing form) He was treated for depression stemming from his domestic and business difficulties. 虽然这个动词不用于进行时,但它的现在分词还是常见:He was treated for depression stemming from his domestic and business difficulties.他在接受治疗,因为他在家庭生活及生意上遇到许多难题,得了抑郁症。
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