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词汇 present
释义 *present¹
/ˈpreznt ||; ˈprɛzṇt/adj
1 (only before a noun 只用于名词前) existing or happening now 现存的;现在的;目前的: We hope to overcome our present difficulties very soon. 我们希望很快就能克服目前的困难。
2 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) being in a particular place 在场;出席: There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席这个会议。 [OPP] absent 反义词为absent
the present day modern times 现代;当代;当今: In some countries traditional methods of farming have survived to the present day. 在一些国家,传统的耕种方法沿用至今。
*present²
/ˈpreznt ||; ˈprɛzṇt/noun
1 [C] something that you give to sb or receive from sb 礼物;赠品: a birthday/wedding/leaving/Christmas present 生日╱结婚╱送别╱圣诞节礼物 Gift is more formal and is often used in shops, catalogues, etc. gift用于较正式的场合,常用于商店、目录等。
2 usuallythe present [sing] the time now 现在;目前: We live in the present but we must learn from the past. 我们虽然生活在现代,但必须从过去中学习。I'm rather busy at present. Can I call you back later? 我现在很忙,待会儿给你回电话好吗?
3 the present [sing] = THE PRESENT TENSE
for the moment/presentMOMENT
present³
/prɪˈzent ||; prɪˈzɛnt/verb[T]
1 present sb with sth;present sth (to sb) to give sth to sb, especially at a formal ceremony 给予,赠送(尤指在正式仪式上授予、呈献): All the dancers were presented with flowers. 所有舞蹈演员都有人给他们献花。Flowers were presented to all the dancers. 鲜花献给了所有舞蹈演员。
2 present sth (to sb) to show sth that you have prepared to people 显示;提出: Good teachers try to present their material in an interesting way. 好的教师会设法以有趣的方式讲课。
3 present sb with sth;present sth (to sb) to give sb sth that has to be dealt with 提供,提交,引起(问题): Learning English presented no problem to him. 学习英语对他不成问题。The manager presented us with a bill for the broken chair. 有把椅子给我们弄坏了,经理给我们开了一张索赔账单。
4 to introduce a television or radio programme 推出(电视或电台节目)
5 to show a play, etc to the public 公演;演出;上演: The Theatre Royal is presenting a new production of ‘Ghosts’. 皇家剧院正公演全新制作的《鬼魂》。
6 present sb (to sb) to introduce sb to a person in a formal ceremony (在正式场合)介绍,引见(某人): The teams were presented to the President before the game. 比赛开始之前,两支球队获引见给总统。
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