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词汇 lapse
释义 lapse¹
/læps ||; læps/noun[C]
1 a short time when you cannot remember sth or you are not thinking about what you are doing 短暂遗忘;分神: a lapse of memory 记忆有误The crash was the result of a temporary lapse in concentration. 司机偶一分神造成了这次撞车事故。
2 a period of time between two things that happen (时间上的)间隔: She returned to work after a lapse of ten years bringing up her family. 她花了十年养育子女,然后又重返工作岗位。 ☞Look at the verb elapse. 参看动词elapse
3 a piece of bad behaviour from sb who usually behaves well 一时的行为失检
lapse²
/læps ||; læps/verb[I]
1 (used about a contract, an agreement, etc) to finish or stop, often by accident (指合同、协议等)终止,到期(往往出于偶然原因): My membership has lapsed because I forgot to renew it. 我忘了办续期手续,结果丧失了会籍。
2 to become weaker or stop for a short time 减退;短暂停止: My concentration lapsed during the last part of the exam. 我在考试的最后部份精神不大集中。
lapse into sth to gradually pass into a worse or less active state or condition; to start speaking or behaving in a less acceptable way 陷入某种状态: to lapse into silence/a coma 安静下来;陷入昏迷
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