英语词汇“rough”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-出国留学网

词汇

rough

释义

*rough¹

/rʌf ||; rʌf/adj

1 not smooth, soft or level 不平滑的；不平坦的: rough ground 高低不平的地面 [OPP] smooth or soft 反义词为smooth或soft

2 violent; not calm or gentle 粗暴的；粗鲁的: You can hold the baby, but don't be rough with him. 你可以抱这婴儿，不过别粗手粗脚的。The sea was rough and half the people on the boat were seasick. 海上风浪很大，小船上半数的人都晕船了。 [OPP] calm 反义词为calm

3 made or done quickly or without much care; approximate 粗率的；大概的；粗略的: a rough estimate 粗略的估计Can you give me a rough idea of what time you'll be arriving? 可以告诉我你大概什么时间到达吗？

4 (informal 非正式) looking or feeling ill （看上去或感觉）不舒服的: You look a bit rough -- are you feeling all right? 你看来有点不对劲，没什么不舒服吧？ ➔roughness noun [U]

be rough (on sb) be unpleasant or bad luck for sb （对某人来说）难堪的，不幸的

rough²

/rʌf ||; rʌf/nounin rough done quickly without worrying about mistakes, as a preparation for the finished piece of work or drawing 以草稿形式；粗略地 take the rough with the smooth to accept difficult or unpleasant things in addition to pleasant things 好坏一起承受

rough³

/rʌf ||; rʌf/adv in a rough way 粗鲁地；粗野地: One of the boys was told off for playing rough. 其中一个男孩因比赛时动作粗野而遭受申斥。 live/sleep rough to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home or money 住或睡在户外（通常因无家或没钱）

rough⁴

/rʌf ||; rʌf/verbrough it to live without all the comfortable things that you usually have 过不舒适的生活: You have to rough it a bit when you go camping. 露营的时候你只好将就一些。

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