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词汇 charge
释义 *charge¹
/tʃɑ:dʒ ||; tʃɑrdʒ/noun
1 [C,U] the price that you must pay for sth 费用: The hotel makes a small charge for changing currency. 酒店兑换货币要收一点费用。We deliver free of charge. 我们免费送货。 ☞Look at the note at price. 参看price的注释。
2 [C,U] a statement that says that sb has done sth illegal or bad 控告;指控: He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他被控谋杀而遭逮捕。The writer dismissed the charge that his books were childish. 那位作家拒不接受关于他的书不成熟的指责。
3 [U] a position of control over sb/sth; responsibility for sb/sth 掌管;负责: Who is in charge of the office while Alan's away? 艾伦不在的时候由谁主管办公室?The assistant manager had to take charge of the team when the manager resigned. 经理辞职以后副经理不得不负责这个班子。
4 [C] a sudden attack where sb/sth runs straight at sb/sth else 冲击;冲锋
5 [C] the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance 电荷;充电: a positive/negative charge 正╱负电荷
bring/press charges (against sb) to formally accuse sb of a crime so that there can be a trial in a court of law 正式向法院控告某人犯某罪 reverse the chargesREVERSE¹
charge²
/tʃɑ:dʒ ||; tʃɑrdʒ/verb
1 [I,T] charge (sb/sth) for sth to ask sb to pay a particular amount of money 收费: We charge £35 per night for a single room. 单人房每晚收费35英镑。They forgot to charge us for the drinks. 他们忘了收我们的饮料钱。 ☞Look at overcharge. 参看overcharge
2 [T] charge sb (with sth) to accuse sb officially of doing sth which is against the law 控告: Six men have been charged with attempted robbery. 有六名男子被控抢劫未遂。
3 [I,T] to run straight at sb/sth, or in a particular direction, in an aggressive or noisy way 冲击;冲锋: The bull put its head down ready to charge (us). 公牛低下头,准备(朝我们)冲过来。The children charged into the room. 孩子们冲进房间。
4 [T] to put electricity into sth 充电: to charge a battery 给电池充电 ☞Look at recharge. 参看recharge
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