雅思长难句解析(77) | 长难句 “综合版”
例句1
Over a nine-year period, a team of archaeologists, which included Lars Pilo of Oppland County Council, Norway, and James Barrett of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, surveyed patches of ice in Oppland, an area of south-central Norway that is home to some of the country's highest mountains. (剑16 Test4 Passage2 )
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:a team surveyed patches office in Oppland
修饰①:over......period【介短状,修饰主句,表时间】
修饰②:which........Research【which定从,修饰archaeologists】
修饰③:,an area...mountains【同位语,解释Oppland】
层次二:
修饰③内部:
主体:an area of south-central Norway
修饰:that.....mountains【that定从,修饰south-central Norway】
结构总结:主句+介短+定从+同位【嵌套定从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(在9年期间),一对考古学家(包括来自挪威OC协会的Lars和来自M组织的James)调查了O地区的冰,【O是挪威中南部的一块区域,(这里有着一些该国家的山)】
3)重点词汇:
patches of(词组) 大片的
archaeologist:n. 考古学家
Institute:n. 组织 机构
surveyed:v. 调查
例句2
Reindeer once congregated on these icy patches in the later summer months to escape biting insects, and from the late Stone Age**,hunters followed. (剑16 Test3 Passage2 )
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:reindeer once congregated on these icy patches and hunters followed
修饰①:in later summer months【介短状语,修饰congregate,表时间】
修饰②:to ......... insects【介短状语,修饰主句,表方面】
修饰③:from ...... Age【介短状语,修饰followed,表时间】
结构总结:主句+介短+介短+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(在夏季),驯鹿曾汇聚在这些冰地,(为了逃离害虫的攻击),然后(从石器时代后期),狩猎者就来了
3)重点词汇:
congregated:v. 汇聚 聚集
escape:v. 逃离
insects:n. 昆虫
hunters:n. 狩猎者 猎人
例句3
You're rescuing the archaeology, bringing the melting ice to wider attention, discovering a unique environmental history and really connecting with the natural environment, says Barrett..(剑16 Test3 Passage2 )
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:You're rescuing the archaeology,says Barret
修饰:bringing.....,discovering.....,and connecting...environment【doing分词状】
结构总结:主句+doing
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
B说:你正在解救考古学,(让正在融化的冰被广泛关注,发现了一个独特的环境史,并且真正联系自然环境)
3)重点词汇:
rescue:v. 解救
unique:adj. 独特的 的
bringing.... to wider attention:(词组) 让....得以广泛关注