雅思长难句解析(102) | 长难句 “综合版”
例句1
One advantage of palm oil for manufacturers is that it stays solid even when not refrigerated.(剑17 Test3 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:One advantage is that it stays solid
修饰①:of....soil【介短定语,修饰advantage】
修饰②:for...manufacturer【介短定语,修饰advantage】
修饰③:even when not refrigerated【even when状语,修饰it stays solid,表让步】
结构总结:主句+介短+介短+状从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(棕榈油对制造者的)一个好处是:它可以保持坚固(即使不被冷藏)
3)重点词汇:
habitat loss:(词组)栖息地损失suffer:v.遭遇spread:v.蔓延扩张
例句2
The Sumatran orangutan is the best known of the animals suffering habitat loss as a result of the spread of oil palm plantations.(剑17 Test 3 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:主句:The Sumatran orangutan is the best known of the animals
修饰:suffering....plantations【doing分词定语,修饰animals】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:suffering habitat loss
修饰:as a result of.......plantations【介短定语,修饰habitat loss】
结构总结:主句+doing【嵌套介短】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
SO是【遭遇(棕榈油农场扩张带来的)栖息地毁坏的】最著名的动物
3)重点词汇:
habitat loss:(词组)栖息地损失suffer:v.遭遇spread:v.蔓延扩张
例句3
As one of its criteria for the certification of sustainable palm oil,the RSPO insists that growers check carbon stocks on a routine basis.(剑17 Test3 Passage2)
1)结构分析:
主句:the RSPO insists that growers check carbon stocks
修饰①:as....oil【介短状语,修饰主句】
修饰②:on a routine basis【介短状语,修饰check】
层次二:
修饰①内部:
主体:as one of criteria
修饰:for the certification of sustainable palm oil【介短定语,修饰criteria】
结构总结:主句+介短【嵌套介短】+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
RSPO组织坚持要求种植者要规律的检查碳含量,(这是棕榈油是否被认证为可持续的标准。)
3)重点词汇:
on a routine basis:(词组)规律的,定期(=regularly、routinely)criteria:n.标准certification:n.资格sustainable:v.可持续的insist:v.坚持carbon stocks:(词组)碳含量