雅思长难句解析(102) | 长难句 “综合版”

  例句1

       One advantage of palm oil for manufacturers is that it stays solid even when not refrigerated.(剑17 Test3 Passage2)

  1)结构分析

  层次一:

  主句:One advantage is that it stays solid

  修饰①:of....soil【介短定语,修饰advantage】

  修饰②:for...manufacturer【介短定语,修饰advantage】

  修饰③:even when not refrigerated【even when状语,修饰it stays solid,表让步】

  结构总结:主句+介短+介短+状从

  2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

  (棕榈油对制造者的)一个好处是:它可以保持坚固(即使不被冷藏)

  3)重点词汇:

  habitat loss:(词组)栖息地损失suffer:v.遭遇spread:v.蔓延扩张

 

 

  例句2

       The Sumatran orangutan is the best known of the animals suffering habitat loss as a result of the spread of oil palm plantations.(剑17 Test 3 Passage2)

  1)结构分析

  层次一:主句:The Sumatran orangutan is the best known of the animals

  修饰:suffering....plantations【doing分词定语,修饰animals】

  层次二:

  修饰内部:

  主体:suffering habitat loss

  修饰:as a result of.......plantations【介短定语,修饰habitat loss】

  结构总结:主句+doing【嵌套介短】

  2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

  SO是【遭遇(棕榈油农场扩张带来的)栖息地毁坏的】最著名的动物

  3)重点词汇:

  habitat loss:(词组)栖息地损失suffer:v.遭遇spread:v.蔓延扩张

 

 

  例句3

      As one of its criteria for the certification of sustainable palm oil,the RSPO insists that growers check carbon stocks on a routine basis.(剑17 Test3 Passage2)

  1)结构分析:

  主句:the RSPO insists that growers check carbon stocks

  修饰①:as....oil【介短状语,修饰主句】

  修饰②:on a routine basis【介短状语,修饰check】

  层次二:

  修饰①内部:

  主体:as one of criteria

  修饰:for the certification of sustainable palm oil【介短定语,修饰criteria】

  结构总结:主句+介短【嵌套介短】+介短

  2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

  RSPO组织坚持要求种植者要规律的检查碳含量,(这是棕榈油是否被认证为可持续的标准。)

  3)重点词汇:

  on a routine basis:(词组)规律的,定期(=regularly、routinely)criteria:n.标准certification:n.资格sustainable:v.可持续的insist:v.坚持carbon stocks:(词组)碳含量