雅思长难句解析(100) | 长难句 “综合版”

  例句1

  One response to the boycott movement has been the argument for the vital role palm oil plays in lifting many millions of people in the developing world out of poverty.(剑17 Test3 Passage2)

 

  1)结构分析

  层次一:

  主句:One response has been the argument for the vital role

  修饰①:palm....poverty【省略连词的定从,修饰role】

  修饰②:to.....movement【介短定语,修饰response】

  层次二:

  修饰①内部:

  主体:palm oil plays

  修饰:in lifting...people...out of poverty【to do介短状语,表方面】

  结构总结:主句+介短+定从【嵌套介短】

 

  2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

  对抵制运动的回应是支持棕榈油,【因为它(在帮助发展中国家几百万人脱贫中)起到了关键作用】

 

  3)重点词汇:

  response:n.回应反应

  argument for:(词组)支持

  play role in:(词组)在.....中起关键作用

  lifting.....out of:(词组)帮助.....摆脱

 

 

 

  例句2

  Is it desirable to have palm oil boycotted,replaced,eliminated from the global supply chain,given how many low-income people in developing countries depend on it for their livelihoods?(剑17 Test 3 Passage2)

 

  1)结构分析

  层次一:

  主句:Is it desirable to have palm oil boycotted,replaced,eliminated from the global supply chain

  修饰:given that......livelihood【given that状语,修饰主句,表原因】

  层次二:

  修饰内部:

  主体:how many low-income people depend on it

  修饰:in developing countries

  修饰:for their livelihood

  结构总结:主句+done【嵌套介短】

 

  2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

  【考虑到有那么多发展中国家的低收入人群都靠棕榈油为生】,所以抵制、取代、或把棕榈油从国际供应链中排除等行为是明智的吗?

 

  3)重点词汇:

  desirable:adj.令人满意的可取的

  global supply chain:(词组)国际供应链

  boycott:v.抵制

  replace:v.取代

  eliminate:v.排除

  low-income:adj.低收入的

 

 

 

  例句3

  If ten times more palm oil can be produced from a patch of land than any competing oil,then ten times more land would need to be cleared in order to produce the same volume of oil from that competitor.(剑17 Test3 Passage2)

 

  1)结构分析:

  主句:then ten times more land would need to be cleared

  修饰①:in order to.....competitor【介短状语,修饰主句,表目的】

  修饰②:if........oil【if状从,修饰主句,表条件】

  结构总结:主句+介短+状从

 

  2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

  【如果一片土地产生的棕榈油比其他油多10倍】,那么就需要多清理10倍的土地来产生同样量的其他油

 

  3)重点词汇:

  a patch of:(词组)一块

  volume:n.量

  competitor:n.竞争者