雅思长难句解析(88) | 长难句 “综合版”
例句1
We should be less concerned with students''cognitive impatience',however,than by what may underlie it:the potential inability of large numbers of students to read with a level of critical analysis sufficient to comprehend the complexity of thought and argument found in more demanding texts.(剑16 Test4 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:We should be less concerned with....than by.....it
修饰::......texts【冒号同位语,解释what】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:the potential inability of large numbers of students
修饰①:to read with a level of critical analysis【to do定语,修饰ability】
修饰②:sufficient to comprehend.....argument【adj短语后置定语,修饰analysis】
修饰③:found in more demanding texts【done分词定语,修饰thought arguement】
结构总结:主句+同位语【嵌套to do+adj短语+done】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
比起学生的“认知不耐烦”,我们更应该关心这个表现的底层原因:【大部分学生没有能力(去进行深度的逻辑分析),(所以无法综合理解难度更大的文本中的思想和观点)】
3)重点词汇:
cognitive:adj.认知的
underlie:v.位于底层
potential:adj.潜在的
inability:n.无能
critical analysis:(词组)逻辑分析
sufficient:adj.足够的
comprehend:v.理解
complexity:n.复杂性
demanding:adj.难的要求严苛的
例句2
Multiple studies show that digital screen use may be causing a variety of troubling downstreameffects on reading comprehension in older high school and college students.(剑16 Test 4 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Multiple studies show that digital screen use may be causing a variety of troubling downstream effects
修饰:on.....students【介短定语,修饰effects】
结构总结:主句+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
很多研究都表明:数码屏幕的使用(正在给高中生和大学生的阅读理解)带来巨大的负面影响
3)重点词汇:
Multiple:adj.很多的
digital:adj.数码的数字的
downstream:adj.负面的下降的
例句3
Results indicated that students who read on print were superior in their comprehension to screen-reading peers,particularly in their ability to sequence detail and reconstruct the plot in chronological order.(剑16 Test4 Passage2)
1)结构分析:
层次一:
主句:Results indicated that students were superior to screen-reading peers
修饰①:who.....print【who定从,修饰students】
修饰②:in......comprehension【in介短状语,修饰superior,表方面】
修饰③:particularly in......order【in介短状语,修饰superior,表方面】
结构总结:主句+定从+介短+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
结果表明:那些纸质阅读的学生要比电子阅读的学生(在理解上)更好,(尤其是在排列细节和按照时间顺序重现情节的能力上)
3)重点词汇:
superior to:(词组)比.....更好
peers:n.同龄人
sequence:v.排列
reconstruct:v.重现
plot:n.情节
chronological:adj.时间顺序的