雅思小作文常用句型,快速构建图表信息

  雅思小作文,即雅思写作任务的Task 1,要求考生在20分钟内完成150字的图表作文。为了帮助考生更好地应对这一挑战,本文将介绍一些常用句型,以便考生能够快速地构建句子,有效地描述图表信息。

  在雅思小作文中,考生通常需要描述柱状图、线形图、饼状图、表格和流程图等。针对这些图表类型,我们将分别介绍一些常用句型。

  1.柱状图常用句型

  柱状图是一种用柱子表示数据变化的图表。描述柱状图时,考生可以使用以下句型:

  -The chart compares the sales of different products over a period of time.

  -The bar chart illustrates the changes in population size in three cities between 2000 and 2010.

  -In 2005,the number of people using public transportation reached its peak,with about 40%of the population relying on it.

  2.线形图常用句型

  线形图是一种用线条表示数据变化趋势的图表。描述线形图时,考生可以使用以下句型:

  -The line graph shows the fluctuations in the price of oil over a five-year period.

  -The trend of increasing temperatures is evident from the graph,with the highest temperature recorded in 2010.

  -There was a significant decline in the number of smokers between 2000 and 2005,from 50%to 30%.

  3.饼状图常用句型

  饼状图是一种用扇形表示各部分占整体的比例关系的图表。描述饼状图时,考生可以使用以下句型:

  -The pie chart represents the distribution of family expenses in a month.

  -The largest proportion of the budget is allocated to housing,which accounts for 40%of the total expenses.

  -Entertainment and leisure activities constitute only 10%of the monthly expenses.

  4.表格常用句型

  表格是一种用行列形式展示数据和信息的形式。描述表格时,考生可以使用以下句型:

  -The table provides information about the sales of various electronic products in a retail store.

  -The most popular product in terms of sales is the smartphone,with a total of 500 units sold.

  -The revenue generated from laptops is twice as much as that from tablets.

  5.流程图常用句型

  流程图是一种用图示表示一个过程或系统中的各个步骤和阶段的图表。描述流程图时,考生可以使用以下句型:

  -The flowchart illustrates the process of waste recycling in a city.

  -The first stage in the process is the collection of waste from households and businesses.

  -After sorting and processing,the recycled materials are sold to manufacturers for production.

  除了上述图表类型的句型,考生还需要掌握一些描述数据变化的常用词汇,如increase,decrease,rise,fall,grow,decline,fluctuate等。同时,考生还需要注意时态的使用,根据图表的时间范围选择合适的时态。

  在雅思小作文中,考生还需要注意以下几点:

  1.开头段:简要介绍图表的主题和所表示的数据范围。

  2.主体段:按照一定的顺序(如时间、类别等)描述图表中的数据和信息。

  3.结尾段:总结图表的主要趋势或特点,或对未来的预测。

  通过掌握这些常用句型和注意事项,考生可以更加从容地应对雅思小作文,有效地描述图表信息,从而取得理想的成绩。