charge是什么意思及反义词

英音 [t?ɑ:d?] ;
美音 [t?ɑrd?] ;
名词
1.可数名词： 费用，价钱，索价
2.不可数名词： 掌管；照顾；责任
3.可数名词： 被照顾的人(或事物)
4.可数名词： 控告，指控(+against/of)
5.可数名词： 指责
6.可数名词： 突然猛攻，攻击，冲锋（号）
7.可数名词：（一发子弹所装的）炸药量
；（一定量的）炸药
8.[C,U] 充电，电荷；（激情的）蕴藏
9.可数名词： 命令，指示(+to-v)
及物动词：
1. 索价；对...索费；课（税）(+for)
2. 把...记入帐册，,赊购(+to)
3. 向...冲去，袭击
4. 控告，指控(+with)
5. 指责；谴责(+that)
6. 指示，责令；使承担责任，,委以责任(+with)
7. 装弹于（枪、炮）(+with)
8.【旧】倒酒于（杯子）(+with)
9. 将（电池）充电
不及物动词：
1. 索价；收费(+for)
2. 冲锋，向前冲(+at)
3. 充电
词形变化
  • 时态 charged，charging，charges
单词分析
  • 这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
    accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
    charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
  • 这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
    charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
    price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
    fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
    fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
    cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
    expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
英语解释
  • assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
  • demand payment
  • enter a certain amount as a charge
  • lie down on command, of hunting dogs
  • give over to another for care or safekeeping
  • cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
  • cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
  • move quickly and violently
  • provide with munition
  • place a heraldic bearing on
  • file a formal charge against
  • to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
  • direct into a position for use
  • impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
  • blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
  • make an accusatory claim
  • attribute responsibility to
  • instruct or command with authority
  • instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
  • energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
  • cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
  • set or ask for a certain price
  • the price charged for some article or service
  • financial liabilities (such as a tax)
  • saturate
  • (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
  • a person committed to your care
  • the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
  • a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
  • request for payment of a debt
  • the swift release of a store of affective force
  • (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
  • an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
  • a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
  • heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
  • a special assignment that is given to a person or group
  • attention and management implying responsibility for safety
  • a impetuous rush toward someone or something
  • pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
  • fill or load to capacity
相似短语
  • on charge of 被指控
  • in charge adv.主管,看管,在...看管下
  • charge for 为...收费 How much do you charge for your eggs? 你的蛋卖多少钱? 同义参见: bill1
  • no charge 免收费用
  • at no charge 免费,不花钱地
  • in the charge of 由…保管,在…的率领下
  • charge to 【经】 记入
  • charge ... for ... 因…而收取…的费用,收取…的费用
  • charge on vt.扣除,索费
  • on the charge of 以.之罪
相似单词
  • charge n. 1.[C] 费用，价钱，索价 2.[U] 掌管；照顾；责任 3.[C] 被照顾的人(或事物) 4.[C] 控告，指控(+against/of) 5.[C] 指责 6.[C] 突然猛
  • batch,charge 配合料
  • charge in 进料
  • charge coupled adj. 电荷耦合的
  • depth charge vt. 用深水炸弹攻击
  • charge a plate n. 商店赊货牌
  • Pharmacist in charge 主管药师
  • Oculist in charge 眼科主治医师
  • charge cap vt. 【英】规定(地方政府)所能收取的公共事业服务费的上限
  • Physician in charge 内科主治医师
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